95 West Bow, Edinburgh

Est. 1729 · Edinburgh Old Town

95 West Bow

A historic shopfront in the heart of Edinburgh's most storied street

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A Shopfront Since 1729

Standing at the foot of West Bow where the cobblestones meet the Grassmarket, Number 95 is one of Edinburgh's most enduring retail addresses. Built in 1729, this remarkable building has witnessed nearly three centuries of city life — from horse-drawn carriages navigating the old Z-shaped route to Castlehill, to the bustling cobblestone street beloved by visitors today.

The shop occupies a ground-floor tenement arch typical of Edinburgh's Old Town character. Its thick stone walls, worn thresholds and period details speak of extraordinary continuity — a place where commerce and history exist side by side.

Located at 95 West Bow, Edinburgh EH1 2JP, the building sits at the eastern end of the Grassmarket, steps from Victoria Street's famous coloured facades and within easy walking distance of Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile.

95 West Bow shopfront
95 West Bow — Est. 1729

A History Written in Stone

West Bow and Victoria Street form one of the most historically layered thoroughfares in Britain. First recorded in 1160, this ancient route has shaped the destiny of Edinburgh's Old Town for over 860 years.

1160

The Ancient Bow

First recorded in written records, the street takes its name from the Old Scots word "bow" meaning arch or gate — a reference to one of the earliest gates of the medieval city. The West Bow was the sole western approach into Edinburgh's fortified core, a narrow Z-shaped lane snaking steeply up to the Lawnmarket and Castlehill.

Medieval Edinburgh
1674

The Bowfoot Well

A fresh water well — the Bowfoot Well — was erected at the foot of West Bow in 1674, providing the first reliable public water supply for this part of the city. The well's stone canopy still survives at the junction with the Grassmarket, a quiet monument to civic life in an era before plumbing.

Bowfoot Well
1670

The Wizard of West Bow

Major Thomas Weir, a respected military man and lay preacher, lived on the West Bow and was publicly adored as a pillar of piety. In 1670, he confessed to crimes including necromancy and witchcraft and was executed at Greenside. His house stood empty for over a century — locals refused to enter it, certain it was haunted by his spirit. When the old West Bow was demolished in the 1830s, Weir's dwelling vanished with it, but his legend never did.

Major Weir
1729

Number 95 is Built

The building now known as 95 West Bow was constructed, joining a row of stone tenements that had lined this street for generations. It was built in an era when West Bow was a thriving commercial hub — a centre particularly noted for its pewterers, metalworkers and craftsmen. The building stands as one of the street's oldest survivors.

Edinburgh 18th century
1827–1834

Thomas Hamilton's Transformation

Architect Thomas Hamilton's 1827 Improvement Act set in motion a radical transformation of the old West Bow. The steep, impossible Z-shaped lane was replaced by a gently curving new street — Victoria Street — linking the Grassmarket to the newly built George IV Bridge. Countless medieval buildings were lost forever, but the lower section of West Bow, including Number 95, was preserved. Hamilton gave the street an unusual Old Flemish architectural character, distinct from his usual neo-classical style, producing the colourful, curved streetscape that has enchanted visitors ever since.

Victoria Street construction era
1837

Named for the Queen

With Queen Victoria's ascension to the throne, the upper portion of the new street was renamed Victoria Street in her honour. The lower section — including Number 95 — retained the ancient name West Bow. Today the road changes name at the Bow Bar pub halfway up the hill, a quirk that preserves the memory of the medieval thoroughfare beneath the Victorian improvement.

Queen Victoria era Edinburgh
Today

A Living Heritage Street

West Bow and Victoria Street form part of Edinburgh's UNESCO World Heritage Site. The street is celebrated internationally — widely claimed as one of the inspirations for Diagon Alley in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels, it draws visitors from every corner of the world. The Victoria Terrace pedestrian walkway above even featured as a Windows 10 desktop wallpaper, bringing the view into millions of homes worldwide. Amid this global fame, 95 West Bow continues its centuries-old tradition of local commerce.

West Bow today

Getting Here

95 West Bow sits at the eastern end of the Grassmarket in Edinburgh's Old Town — one of the most accessible parts of the city. Edinburgh Waverley Station is just an 8-minute walk away.

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On Foot

From Edinburgh Waverley Station, walk south along the Royal Mile to the Lawnmarket, then descend via the ancient steps of Upper Bow into West Bow — an 8-minute walk through the heart of the Old Town. From Princes Street, allow 12–15 minutes via the Mound.

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By Bus (Lothian Buses)

The nearest bus stops are at Grassmarket (served by route 2) and George IV Bridge (served by routes 8, 24, 27 and 41). Lothian Buses run 24 hours a day across the city. Use the Bus & Tram app for live times and tickets.

lothianbuses.com ↗
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By Tram

Edinburgh Trams run between Edinburgh Airport and Newhaven, passing through the city centre. Alight at St Andrew Square (a short walk from Waverley) then proceed on foot, or connect to a bus for the Old Town. Trams run every 7 minutes during the day.

edinburghtrams.com ↗
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By Train

Edinburgh Waverley is the main city-centre station, served by ScotRail, LNER, TransPennine Express and others with connections across Scotland and the UK. Haymarket Station is an alternative for those arriving from the west. Both are within comfortable walking distance of the Old Town.

scotrail.co.uk ↗
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From the Airport

Airlink 100 buses connect Edinburgh Airport to Waverley Bridge every 10 minutes, with a journey time of around 30 minutes. The Edinburgh Tram also connects the airport directly to the city centre. From Waverley, West Bow is an 8-minute walk.

Airlink 100 ↗
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By Taxi

Edinburgh has over 1,000 black cabs, easily hailed on the street or found at ranks on Market Street, South St Andrew Street and Lothian Road. Uber and other private hire vehicles also operate in the city.

Contact Us

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Address

95 West Bow
Edinburgh
EH1 2JP
Scotland

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Location

Eastern end of the Grassmarket
Edinburgh Old Town
UNESCO World Heritage Site